This study explores how social norms, power dynamics, and harmful belief systems fuel gender-based violence (GBV). Gender-Based Violence (GBV) remains a critical human rights issue, deeply rooted in gender inequality, power imbalances, and harmful social norms. This study investigates the structural drivers of GBV by exploring community belief systems, perceptions, and societal norms that normalize or justify violence. Adopting a qualitative research approach, the study conducted focus group discussions with four groups: female and male survivors of violence, persons with disabilities, and child protection volunteers. It also included 25 in-depth interviews with key informants such as police officers, chiefs, religious leaders, judicial officers, human rights defenders, and GBV service providers. Participants were drawn from established support groups in Nairobi’s informal settlements. The findings highlight systemic challenges in reporting abuse, accessing justice, and enforcing protective laws—providing valuable insights into the social and institutional barriers faced by GBV survivors.
View In PDF
